<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>


<!--  FILE :  transamination_model.xml

CREATED :  4th June 2002

LAST MODIFIED : 20nd April 2005

AUTHOR :  Catherine Lloyd
          The Bioengineering Institute
          The University of Auckland
          
MODEL STATUS :  This model conforms to the CellML 1.0 Specification released on
                10th August 2001, and the 16/01/2002 CellML Metadata 1.0
                Specification.

DESCRIPTION :  This file contains a CellML description of a generic model of
               transamination.

CHANGES:  
   22/07/2002 - CML - Added more metadata.
   20/04/2005 - PJV - Updated syntax to conform with cellml1.1 specs
-->

<model name="transamination_model" pathway_editor:rendering_config_file="transamination_CellMLrender.xml" xmlns="http://www.cellml.org/cellml/1.0#" xmlns:cellml="http://www.cellml.org/cellml/1.0#" xmlns:cmeta="http://www.cellml.org/metadata/1.0#" xmlns:pathway_editor="http://www.physiome.com/pathway_editor/1.0#">
  <rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:bqs="http://www.cellml.org/bqs/1.0#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:vCard="http://www.w3.org/2001/vcard-rdf/3.0#">
    <!--
      The following RDF block contains metadata that applies to this document
      as a whole, as indicated by the empty about attribute on the 
      <rdf:Description> element.
    -->
    <rdf:Description rdf:about="">
      <!--
        The Model Builder Metadata.  The Dublin Core "creator" element is used  
        to indicate the person who translated the model into CellML.
      -->
      <dc:creator rdf:parseType="Resource">
        <vCard:N rdf:parseType="Resource">
          <vCard:Family>Lloyd</vCard:Family>
          <vCard:Given>Catherine</vCard:Given>
          <vCard:Other>May</vCard:Other>
        </vCard:N>
        <vCard:EMAIL rdf:parseType="Resource">
          <rdf:value>c.lloyd@auckland.ac.nz</rdf:value>
          <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://imc.org/vCard/3.0#internet" />
        </vCard:EMAIL>
        <vCard:ORG rdf:parseType="Resource">
          <vCard:Orgname>The University of Auckland</vCard:Orgname>
          <vCard:Orgunit>The Bioengineering Institute</vCard:Orgunit>
        </vCard:ORG>
      </dc:creator>
      
      <!--
        The Creation Date metadata. This is the date on which the model
        was translated into CellML.
      -->
      <dcterms:created rdf:parseType="Resource">
        <dcterms:W3CDTF>2002-06-04</dcterms:W3CDTF>
      </dcterms:created>
      
      <!--
        The Last Modified Date metadata. This is the date on which
        the model was last changed.
      -->
      <cmeta:modification rdf:parseType="Resource">
        <rdf:value>
          Updated syntax to conform with cellml1.1 specs
        </rdf:value>
        <cmeta:modifier rdf:parseType="Resource">
          <vCard:N rdf:parseType="Resource">
            <vCard:Family>Villiger</vCard:Family>
            <vCard:Given>Peter</vCard:Given>
            <vCard:Other>J</vCard:Other>
          </vCard:N>
        </cmeta:modifier>
        <dcterms:modified rdf:parseType="Resource"> 
          <dcterms:W3CDTF>2005-04-20</dcterms:W3CDTF>
        </dcterms:modified>
      </cmeta:modification>
      <cmeta:modification rdf:parseType="Resource">
        <rdf:value>
          Added more metadata.
        </rdf:value>
        <cmeta:modifier rdf:parseType="Resource">
          <vCard:N rdf:parseType="Resource">
            <vCard:Family>Lloyd</vCard:Family>
            <vCard:Given>Catherine</vCard:Given>
            <vCard:Other>May</vCard:Other>
          </vCard:N>
        </cmeta:modifier>
        <dcterms:modified rdf:parseType="Resource"> 
          <dcterms:W3CDTF>2002-07-22</dcterms:W3CDTF>
        </dcterms:modified>
      </cmeta:modification>
     
      
      <!-- The Publisher metadata. -->
      <dc:publisher>
        The University of Auckland, Bioengineering Institute
      </dc:publisher>
    </rdf:Description>
    
    <!--
      The following metadata refers to the model itself, as indicated by the
      reference to the ID "transamination_model", which is declared on the    
      <model> element.
    -->
    <rdf:Description rdf:about="#transamination_model">
      <!-- A human readable name for the model. -->
      <dc:title>A Generic Model Of Transamination</dc:title>
      
      <!-- A comment regarding the model. -->
      <cmeta:comment rdf:parseType="Resource">
        <rdf:value>
          Below is a CellML description of a general model of transamination.  
          It is not based on a specific published mathematical model, but 
          instead it is based on a textbook defined pathway.  The general 
          sequential structure and all the reactant, product and enzyme 
          components are included.  Michaelis-Menten enzyme kinetics are 
          assumed.
          
          The purpose of this description is to illustrate how CellML can be
          used to model a general metabolic pathway.
        </rdf:value>
        <!-- The creator of the comment. -->
        <dc:creator>
          <vCard:FN>Catherine Lloyd</vCard:FN>
        </dc:creator>
      </cmeta:comment>
      
      <cmeta:species>Homo sapiens</cmeta:species>
      
      <!--  Keyword(s) -->
      <bqs:reference rdf:parseType="Resource">
        <dc:subject rdf:parseType="Resource">
          <bqs:subject_type>keyword</bqs:subject_type>
          <rdf:value>metabolism</rdf:value>
        </dc:subject>
      </bqs:reference>
      
      <bqs:Book rdf:parseType="Resource">
        <dc:creator rdf:parseType="Resource">
          <bqs:Person rdf:parseType="Resource">
            <vCard:N rdf:parseType="Resource">
              <vCard:Family>Bronk</vCard:Family>
              <vCard:Given>J</vCard:Given>
              <vCard:Other>Ramsey</vCard:Other>
            </vCard:N>
          </bqs:Person>
        </dc:creator>
        <dc:title>Human Metabolism</dc:title>
        <dcterms:issued rdf:parseType="Resource">
          <dcterms:W3CDTF>1999</dcterms:W3CDTF>
        </dcterms:issued>
        <dc:publisher rdf:parseType="Resource">
          <bqs:Organisation>Addison Wesley Longman Limited</bqs:Organisation>
          <bqs:Property rdf:parseType="Resource">
            <bqs:property_type>location</bqs:property_type>
            <rdf:value>England</rdf:value>
          </bqs:Property>
        </dc:publisher>
      </bqs:Book>
    </rdf:Description>
  </rdf:RDF>
  
  <!--
    We start the model definition with a definition of some named
    sets of units for use throughout the model.
  -->
   
   <units name="micromolar">
     <unit prefix="micro" units="mole" />
     <unit units="litre" exponent="-1" />
   </units>
   
   <units name="flux">
      <unit units="micromolar" />
      <unit units="second" exponent="-1" />
   </units>
   
   <units name="first_order_rate_constant">
     <unit units="second" exponent="-1" />
   </units>
   
   <units name="second_order_rate_constant">
     <unit units="micromolar" exponent="-1" />
     <unit units="second" exponent="-1" />
   </units>
   
   <units name="third_order_rate_constant">
     <unit units="micromolar" exponent="-2" />
     <unit units="second" exponent="-1" />
   </units>
   
   <units name="fourth_order_rate_constant">
     <unit units="micromolar" exponent="-3" />
     <unit units="second" exponent="-1" />
   </units>
   
   <!--  
    The following component is defined for modelling convenience.  It contains 
    all the universal variables, in this case, only time.
   -->
   <component name="global_variables">
      <variable name="time" public_interface="out" units="second" />
   </component>
   
   <!--  
    The following components describe all the metabolites - both reactants and 
    products - involved in transamination.
   -->
  
   <component name="Oxaloacetate" cmeta:id="Oxaloacetate">
      <variable name="Oxaloacetate" public_interface="out" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="delta_Oxaloacetate_rxn0" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="time" public_interface="in" units="second" />
      <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
         <apply>
            <eq />
            <apply>
               <diff />
               <bvar>
                  <ci>time</ci>
               </bvar>
               <ci>Oxaloacetate</ci>
            </apply>
            <ci>delta_Oxaloacetate_rxn0</ci>
         </apply>
      </math>
   </component>
   
   <component name="Aspartate" cmeta:id="Aspartate">
      <variable name="Aspartate" public_interface="out" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="delta_Aspartate_rxn0" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_Aspartate_rxn5" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="time" public_interface="in" units="second" />
      <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
         <apply>
            <eq />
            <apply>
               <diff />
               <bvar>
                  <ci>time</ci>
               </bvar>
               <ci>Aspartate</ci>
            </apply>
            <apply>
               <plus />
               <ci>delta_Aspartate_rxn0</ci>
               <ci>delta_Aspartate_rxn5</ci>
            </apply>
         </apply>
      </math>
   </component>
  
   <component name="alpha_amino_acid" cmeta:id="alpha_amino_acid">
      <variable name="alpha_amino_acid" public_interface="out" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="delta_alpha_amino_acid_rxn0" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_alpha_amino_acid_rxn1" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="time" public_interface="in" units="second" />
      <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
         <apply>
            <eq />
            <apply>
               <diff />
               <bvar>
                  <ci>time</ci>
               </bvar>
               <ci>alpha_amino_acid</ci>
            </apply>
            <apply>
               <plus />
               <ci>delta_alpha_amino_acid_rxn0</ci>
               <ci>delta_alpha_amino_acid_rxn1</ci>
            </apply>
         </apply>
      </math>
   </component>
  
   <component name="Oxo_2_acid" cmeta:id="Oxo_2_acid">
      <variable name="Oxo_2_acid" public_interface="out" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="delta_Oxo_2_acid_rxn0" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_Oxo_2_acid_rxn1" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="time" public_interface="in" units="second" />
      <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
         <apply>
            <eq />
            <apply>
               <diff />
               <bvar>
                  <ci>time</ci>
               </bvar>
               <ci>Oxo_2_acid</ci>
            </apply>
            <apply>
               <plus />
               <ci>delta_Oxo_2_acid_rxn0</ci>
               <ci>delta_Oxo_2_acid_rxn1</ci>
            </apply>
         </apply>
      </math>
   </component>
   
   <component name="Oxoglutarate_2" cmeta:id="Oxoglutarate_2">
      <variable name="Oxoglutarate_2" public_interface="out" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="delta_Oxoglutarate_2_rxn2" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_Oxoglutarate_2_rxn1" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="time" public_interface="in" units="second" />
      <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
         <apply>
            <eq />
            <apply>
               <diff />
               <bvar>
                  <ci>time</ci>
               </bvar>
               <ci>Oxoglutarate_2</ci>
            </apply>
            <apply>
               <plus />
               <ci>delta_Oxoglutarate_2_rxn2</ci>
               <ci>delta_Oxoglutarate_2_rxn1</ci>
            </apply>
         </apply>
      </math>
   </component>
   
   <component name="Glutamate" cmeta:id="Glutamate">
      <variable name="Glutamate" public_interface="out" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="delta_Glutamate_rxn1" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_Glutamate_rxn4" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_Glutamate_rxn2" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_Glutamate_rxn3" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="time" public_interface="in" units="second" />
      <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
         <apply>
            <eq />
            <apply>
               <diff />
               <bvar>
                  <ci>time</ci>
               </bvar>
               <ci>Glutamate</ci>
            </apply>
            <apply>
               <plus />
               <ci>delta_Glutamate_rxn1</ci>
               <ci>delta_Glutamate_rxn4</ci>
               <ci>delta_Glutamate_rxn2</ci>
               <ci>delta_Glutamate_rxn3</ci>
            </apply>
         </apply>
      </math>
   </component>
 
   <component name="NADH" cmeta:id="NADH">
      <variable name="NADH" public_interface="out" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="delta_NADH_rxn2" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="time" public_interface="in" units="second" />
      <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
         <apply>
            <eq />
            <apply>
               <diff />
               <bvar>
                  <ci>time</ci>
               </bvar>
               <ci>NADH</ci>
            </apply>
            <ci>delta_NADH_rxn2</ci>
         </apply>
      </math>
   </component>
  
   <component name="NH4" cmeta:id="NH4">
      <variable name="NH4" public_interface="out" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="delta_NH4_rxn2" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_NH4_rxn4" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_NH4_rxn3" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_NH4_rxn8" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="time" public_interface="in" units="second" />
      <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
         <apply>
            <eq />
            <apply>
               <diff />
               <bvar>
                  <ci>time</ci>
               </bvar>
               <ci>NH4</ci>
            </apply>
            <apply>
               <plus />
               <ci>delta_NH4_rxn2</ci>
               <ci>delta_NH4_rxn4</ci>
               <ci>delta_NH4_rxn3</ci>
               <ci>delta_NH4_rxn8</ci>
            </apply>
         </apply>
      </math>
   </component>
  
   <component name="H" cmeta:id="H">
      <variable name="H" public_interface="out" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="delta_H_rxn2" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_H_rxn3" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="time" public_interface="in" units="second" />
      <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
         <apply>
            <eq />
            <apply>
               <diff />
               <bvar>
                  <ci>time</ci>
               </bvar>
               <ci>H</ci>
            </apply>
            <apply>
               <plus />
               <ci>delta_H_rxn2</ci>
               <ci>delta_H_rxn3</ci>
            </apply>
         </apply>
      </math>
   </component>
 
   <component name="NAD" cmeta:id="NAD">
      <variable name="NAD" public_interface="out" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="delta_NAD_rxn2" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="time" public_interface="in" units="second" />
      <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
         <apply>
            <eq />
            <apply>
               <diff />
               <bvar>
                  <ci>time</ci>
               </bvar>
               <ci>NAD</ci>
            </apply>
            <ci>delta_NAD_rxn2</ci>
         </apply>
      </math>
   </component>
 
   <component name="H2O" cmeta:id="H2O">
      <variable name="H2O" public_interface="out" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="delta_H2O_rxn2" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_H2O_rxn4" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_H2O_rxn6" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="time" public_interface="in" units="second" />
      <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
         <apply>
            <eq />
            <apply>
               <diff />
               <bvar>
                  <ci>time</ci>
               </bvar>
               <ci>H2O</ci>
            </apply>
            <apply>
               <plus />
               <ci>delta_H2O_rxn2</ci>
               <ci>delta_H2O_rxn4</ci>
               <ci>delta_H2O_rxn6</ci>
            </apply>
         </apply>
      </math>
   </component>
  
   <component name="Glutamine" cmeta:id="Glutamine">
      <variable name="Glutamine" public_interface="out" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="delta_Glutamine_rxn3" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_Glutamine_rxn4" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="time" public_interface="in" units="second" />
      <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
         <apply>
            <eq />
            <apply>
               <diff />
               <bvar>
                  <ci>time</ci>
               </bvar>
               <ci>Glutamine</ci>
            </apply>
            <apply>
               <plus />
               <ci>delta_Glutamine_rxn3</ci>
               <ci>delta_Glutamine_rxn4</ci>
            </apply>
         </apply>
      </math>
   </component>
 
   <component name="ATP" cmeta:id="ATP">
      <variable name="ATP" public_interface="out" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="delta_ATP_rxn3" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_ATP_rxn5" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_ATP_rxn8" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="time" public_interface="in" units="second" />
      <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
         <apply>
            <eq />
            <apply>
               <diff />
               <bvar>
                  <ci>time</ci>
               </bvar>
               <ci>ATP</ci>
            </apply>
            <apply>
               <plus />
               <ci>delta_ATP_rxn3</ci>
               <ci>delta_ATP_rxn5</ci>
               <ci>delta_ATP_rxn8</ci>
            </apply>
         </apply>
      </math>
   </component>
 
   <component name="ADP" cmeta:id="ADP">
      <variable name="ADP" public_interface="out" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="delta_ADP_rxn3" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_ADP_rxn8" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="time" public_interface="in" units="second" />
      <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
         <apply>
            <eq />
            <apply>
               <diff />
               <bvar>
                  <ci>time</ci>
               </bvar>
               <ci>ADP</ci>
            </apply>
            <apply>
               <plus />
               <ci>delta_ADP_rxn3</ci>
               <ci>delta_ADP_rxn8</ci>
            </apply>
         </apply>
      </math>
   </component>
  
   <component name="Pi" cmeta:id="Pi">
      <variable name="Pi" public_interface="out" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="delta_Pi_rxn3" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_Pi_rxn5" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_Pi_rxn7" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_Pi_rxn8" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="time" public_interface="in" units="second" />
      <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
         <apply>
            <eq />
            <apply>
               <diff />
               <bvar>
                  <ci>time</ci>
               </bvar>
               <ci>Pi</ci>
            </apply>
            <apply>
               <plus />
               <ci>delta_Pi_rxn3</ci>
               <ci>delta_Pi_rxn5</ci>
               <ci>delta_Pi_rxn7</ci>
               <ci>delta_Pi_rxn8</ci>
            </apply>
         </apply>
      </math>
   </component>
  
   <component name="Fumarate" cmeta:id="Fumarate">
      <variable name="Fumarate" public_interface="out" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="delta_Fumarate_rxn5b" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="time" public_interface="in" units="second" />
      <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
         <apply>
            <eq />
            <apply>
               <diff />
               <bvar>
                  <ci>time</ci>
               </bvar>
               <ci>Fumarate</ci>
            </apply>
            <ci>delta_Fumarate_rxn5b</ci>
         </apply>
      </math>
   </component>
  
   <component name="AMP" cmeta:id="AMP">
      <variable name="AMP" public_interface="out" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="delta_AMP_rxn5" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="time" public_interface="in" units="second" />
      <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
         <apply>
            <eq />
            <apply>
               <diff />
               <bvar>
                  <ci>time</ci>
               </bvar>
               <ci>AMP</ci>
            </apply>
            <ci>delta_AMP_rxn5</ci>
         </apply>
      </math>
   </component>
   
   <component name="Arginine" cmeta:id="Arginine">
      <variable name="Arginine" public_interface="out" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="delta_Arginine_rxn5b" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_Arginine_rxn6" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="time" public_interface="in" units="second" />
      <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
         <apply>
            <eq />
            <apply>
               <diff />
               <bvar>
                  <ci>time</ci>
               </bvar>
               <ci>Arginine</ci>
            </apply>
            <apply>
               <plus />
               <ci>delta_Arginine_rxn5b</ci>
               <ci>delta_Arginine_rxn6</ci>
            </apply>
         </apply>
      </math>
   </component>
   
   <component name="Argininosuccinate" cmeta:id="Argininosuccinate">
      <variable name="Argininosuccinate" public_interface="out" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="delta_Argininosuccinate_rxn5" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_Argininosuccinate_rxn5b" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="time" public_interface="in" units="second" />
      <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
         <apply>
            <eq />
            <apply>
               <diff />
               <bvar>
                  <ci>time</ci>
               </bvar>
               <ci>Argininosuccinate</ci>
            </apply>
            <apply>
               <plus />
               <ci>delta_Argininosuccinate_rxn5</ci>
               <ci>delta_Argininosuccinate_rxn5b</ci>
            </apply>
         </apply>
      </math>
   </component>
 
   <component name="Citrulline" cmeta:id="Citrulline">
      <variable name="Citrulline" public_interface="out" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="delta_Citrulline_rxn7" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_Citrulline_rxn5" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="time" public_interface="in" units="second" />
      <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
         <apply>
            <eq />
            <apply>
               <diff />
               <bvar>
                  <ci>time</ci>
               </bvar>
               <ci>Citrulline</ci>
            </apply>
            <apply>
               <plus />
               <ci>delta_Citrulline_rxn7</ci>
               <ci>delta_Citrulline_rxn5</ci>
            </apply>
         </apply>
      </math>
   </component>
 
   <component name="Ornithine" cmeta:id="Ornithine">
      <variable name="Ornithine" public_interface="out" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="delta_Ornithine_rxn6" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_Ornithine_rxn7" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="time" public_interface="in" units="second" />
      <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
         <apply>
            <eq />
            <apply>
               <diff />
               <bvar>
                  <ci>time</ci>
               </bvar>
               <ci>Ornithine</ci>
            </apply>
            <apply>
               <plus />
               <ci>delta_Ornithine_rxn6</ci>
               <ci>delta_Ornithine_rxn7</ci>
            </apply>
         </apply>
      </math>
   </component>
  
   <component name="Urea" cmeta:id="Urea">
      <variable name="Urea" public_interface="out" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="delta_Urea_rxn6" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="time" public_interface="in" units="second" />
      <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
         <apply>
            <eq />
            <apply>
               <diff />
               <bvar>
                  <ci>time</ci>
               </bvar>
               <ci>Urea</ci>
            </apply>
            <ci>delta_Urea_rxn6</ci>
         </apply>
      </math>
   </component>
  
   <component name="Carbamoyl_Pi" cmeta:id="Carbamoyl_Pi">
      <variable name="Carbamoyl_Pi" public_interface="out" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="delta_Carbamoyl_Pi_rxn8" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_Carbamoyl_Pi_rxn7" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="time" public_interface="in" units="second" />
      <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
         <apply>
            <eq />
            <apply>
               <diff />
               <bvar>
                  <ci>time</ci>
               </bvar>
               <ci>Carbamoyl_Pi</ci>
            </apply>
            <apply>
               <plus />
               <ci>delta_Carbamoyl_Pi_rxn8</ci>
               <ci>delta_Carbamoyl_Pi_rxn7</ci>
            </apply>
         </apply>
      </math>
   </component>
   
   <component name="CO2" cmeta:id="CO2">
      <variable name="CO2" public_interface="out" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="delta_CO2_rxn8" public_interface="in" units="flux" />
      <variable name="time" public_interface="in" units="second" />
      <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
         <apply>
            <eq />
            <apply>
               <diff />
               <bvar>
                  <ci>time</ci>
               </bvar>
               <ci>CO2</ci>
            </apply>
            <ci>delta_CO2_rxn8</ci>
         </apply>
      </math>
   </component>
   
   <!--  
    The following components describe all the enzymes involved in 
    transamination.
   -->
   
   <component name="Arginase" cmeta:id="Arginase">
      <variable name="Arginase" public_interface="out" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="time" public_interface="in" units="second" />
   </component>
  
   <component name="Aminotransferase" cmeta:id="Aminotransferase">
      <variable name="Aminotransferase" public_interface="out" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="time" public_interface="in" units="second" />
   </component>
  
   <component name="Glutamate_dehydrogenase" cmeta:id="Glutamate_dehydrogenase">
      <variable name="Glutamate_dehydrogenase" public_interface="out" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="time" public_interface="in" units="second" />
   </component>
  
   <component name="Glutamine_synthetase" cmeta:id="Glutamine_synthetase">
      <variable name="Glutamine_synthetase" public_interface="out" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="time" public_interface="in" units="second" />
   </component>
  
   <component name="Carbamoyl_phosphate_synthetase" cmeta:id="Carbamoyl_phosphate_synthetase">
      <variable name="Carbamoyl_phosphate_synthetase" public_interface="out" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="time" public_interface="in" units="second" />
   </component>
  
   <component name="Glutaminase" cmeta:id="Glutaminase">
      <variable name="Glutaminase" public_interface="out" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="time" public_interface="in" units="second" />
   </component>
   
   <component name="Argininosuccinate_synthetase" cmeta:id="Argininosuccinate_synthetase">
      <variable name="Argininosuccinate_synthetase" public_interface="out" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="time" public_interface="in" units="second" />
   </component>
   
   <component name="Argininosuccinase" cmeta:id="Argininosuccinase">
      <variable name="Argininosuccinase" public_interface="out" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="time" public_interface="in" units="second" />
   </component>
   
   <component name="Ornithine_transcarbamylase" cmeta:id="Ornithine_transcarbamylase">
      <variable name="Ornithine_transcarbamylase" public_interface="out" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="time" public_interface="in" units="second" />
   </component>
   
   <!--
    The following components represent the reaction steps of transamination.
   -->
   
   <component name="reaction0">
      <variable name="alpha_amino_acid" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="Oxaloacetate" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="Oxo_2_acid" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="Aspartate" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="Aminotransferase" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="delta_alpha_amino_acid_rxn0" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_Oxaloacetate_rxn0" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_Oxo_2_acid_rxn0" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_Aspartate_rxn0" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="vmax0" initial_value="1.0" units="second_order_rate_constant" />
      <variable name="km0" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="rate" units="flux" />
      <reaction reversible="no">
         <variable_ref variable="alpha_amino_acid">
            <role role="reactant" delta_variable="delta_alpha_amino_acid_rxn0" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="Oxaloacetate">
            <role role="reactant" delta_variable="delta_Oxaloacetate_rxn0" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="Oxo_2_acid">
            <role role="product" delta_variable="delta_Oxo_2_acid_rxn0" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="Aspartate">
            <role role="product" delta_variable="delta_Aspartate_rxn0" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="Aminotransferase">
            <role role="catalyst" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="rate">
            <role role="rate">
               <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
                  <apply>
                     <eq />
                     <ci>rate</ci>
                     <apply><divide />
                        <apply><times />
                          <ci>vmax0</ci>
                          <ci>alpha_amino_acid</ci>
                          <ci>Oxaloacetate</ci>
                        </apply>
                        <apply><plus />
                          <ci>km0</ci>
                          <ci>alpha_amino_acid</ci>
                          <ci>Oxaloacetate</ci>
                        </apply>
                     </apply>
                  </apply>
               </math>
            </role>
         </variable_ref>
      </reaction>
   </component>
  
   <component name="reaction1">
      <variable name="alpha_amino_acid" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="Oxoglutarate_2" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="Glutamate" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="Oxo_2_acid" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="Aminotransferase" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="delta_alpha_amino_acid_rxn1" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_Oxoglutarate_2_rxn1" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_Glutamate_rxn1" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_Oxo_2_acid_rxn1" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="km1" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="vmax1" initial_value="1.0" units="second_order_rate_constant" />
      <variable name="rate" units="flux" />
      <reaction reversible="no">
         <variable_ref variable="alpha_amino_acid">
            <role role="reactant" delta_variable="delta_alpha_amino_acid_rxn1" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="Oxoglutarate_2">
            <role role="reactant" delta_variable="delta_Oxoglutarate_2_rxn1" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="Glutamate">
            <role role="product" delta_variable="delta_Glutamate_rxn1" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="Oxo_2_acid">
            <role role="product" delta_variable="delta_Oxo_2_acid_rxn1" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="Aminotransferase">
            <role role="catalyst" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="rate">
            <role role="rate">
               <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
                  <apply>
                     <eq />
                     <ci>rate</ci>
                     <apply>
                        <divide />
                        <apply>
                           <times />
                           <ci>alpha_amino_acid</ci>
                           <ci>Oxoglutarate_2</ci>
                           <ci>vmax1</ci>
                        </apply>
                        <apply>
                           <plus />
                           <ci>km1</ci>
                           <ci>alpha_amino_acid</ci>
                           <ci>Oxoglutarate_2</ci>
                        </apply>
                     </apply>
                  </apply>
               </math>
            </role>
         </variable_ref>
      </reaction>
   </component>
  
   <component name="reaction2">
      <variable name="H2O" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="NAD" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="Glutamate" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="Oxoglutarate_2" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="H" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="NH4" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="NADH" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="Glutamate_dehydrogenase" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="delta_H2O_rxn2" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_NAD_rxn2" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_Glutamate_rxn2" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_Oxoglutarate_2_rxn2" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_H_rxn2" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_NH4_rxn2" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_NADH_rxn2" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="km2" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="vmax2" initial_value="1.0" units="third_order_rate_constant" />
      <variable name="rate" units="flux" />
      <reaction reversible="no">
         <variable_ref variable="H2O">
            <role role="reactant" delta_variable="delta_H2O_rxn2" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="NAD">
            <role role="reactant" delta_variable="delta_NAD_rxn2" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="Glutamate">
            <role role="reactant" delta_variable="delta_Glutamate_rxn2" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="Oxoglutarate_2">
            <role role="product" delta_variable="delta_Oxoglutarate_2_rxn2" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="H">
            <role role="product" delta_variable="delta_H_rxn2" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="NH4">
            <role role="product" delta_variable="delta_NH4_rxn2" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="NADH">
            <role role="product" delta_variable="delta_NADH_rxn2" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="Glutamate_dehydrogenase">
            <role role="catalyst" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="rate">
            <role role="rate">
               <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
                  <apply>
                     <eq />
                     <ci>rate</ci>
                     <apply>
                        <divide />
                        <apply>
                           <times />
                           <ci>H2O</ci>
                           <ci>NAD</ci>
                           <ci>Glutamate</ci>
                           <ci>vmax2</ci>
                        </apply>
                        <apply>
                           <plus />
                           <ci>km2</ci>
                           <ci>H2O</ci>
                           <ci>NAD</ci>
                           <ci>Glutamate</ci>
                        </apply>
                     </apply>
                  </apply>
               </math>
            </role>
         </variable_ref>
      </reaction>
   </component>
  
   <component name="reaction3">
      <variable name="Glutamate" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="ATP" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="NH4" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="H" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="Pi" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="ADP" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="Glutamine" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="Glutamine_synthetase" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="delta_Glutamate_rxn3" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_ATP_rxn3" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_NH4_rxn3" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_H_rxn3" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_Pi_rxn3" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_ADP_rxn3" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_Glutamine_rxn3" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="km3" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="vmax3" initial_value="1.0" units="third_order_rate_constant" />
      <variable name="rate" units="flux" />
      <reaction reversible="no">
         <variable_ref variable="Glutamate">
            <role role="reactant" delta_variable="delta_Glutamate_rxn3" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="ATP">
            <role role="reactant" delta_variable="delta_ATP_rxn3" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="NH4">
            <role role="reactant" delta_variable="delta_NH4_rxn3" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="H">
            <role role="product" delta_variable="delta_H_rxn3" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="Pi">
            <role role="product" delta_variable="delta_Pi_rxn3" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="ADP">
            <role role="product" delta_variable="delta_ADP_rxn3" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="Glutamine">
            <role role="product" delta_variable="delta_Glutamine_rxn3" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="Glutamine_synthetase">
            <role role="catalyst" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="rate">
            <role role="rate">
               <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
                  <apply>
                     <eq />
                     <ci>rate</ci>
                     <apply>
                        <divide />
                        <apply>
                           <times />
                           <ci>Glutamate</ci>
                           <ci>ATP</ci>
                           <ci>NH4</ci>
                           <ci>vmax3</ci>
                        </apply>
                        <apply>
                           <plus />
                           <ci>km3</ci>
                           <ci>ATP</ci>
                           <ci>NH4</ci>
                        </apply>
                     </apply>
                  </apply>
               </math>
            </role>
         </variable_ref>
      </reaction>
   </component>
  
   <component name="reaction4">
      <variable name="H2O" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="Glutamine" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="NH4" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="Glutamate" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="Glutaminase" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="delta_H2O_rxn4" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_Glutamine_rxn4" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_NH4_rxn4" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_Glutamate_rxn4" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="km4" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="vmax4" initial_value="1.0" units="second_order_rate_constant" />
      <variable name="rate" units="flux" />
      <reaction reversible="no">
         <variable_ref variable="H2O">
            <role role="reactant" delta_variable="delta_H2O_rxn4" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="Glutamine">
            <role role="reactant" delta_variable="delta_Glutamine_rxn4" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="NH4">
            <role role="product" delta_variable="delta_NH4_rxn4" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="Glutamate">
            <role role="product" delta_variable="delta_Glutamate_rxn4" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="Glutaminase">
            <role role="catalyst" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="rate">
            <role role="rate">
               <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
                  <apply>
                     <eq />
                     <ci>rate</ci>
                     <apply>
                        <divide />
                        <apply>
                           <times />
                           <ci>H2O</ci>
                           <ci>Glutamine</ci>
                           <ci>vmax4</ci>
                        </apply>
                        <apply>
                           <plus />
                           <ci>km4</ci>
                           <ci>H2O</ci>
                           <ci>Glutamine</ci>
                        </apply>
                     </apply>
                  </apply>
               </math>
            </role>
         </variable_ref>
      </reaction>
   </component>
 
   <component name="reaction5">
      <variable name="Aspartate" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="ATP" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="Citrulline" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="AMP" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="Pi" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="Argininosuccinate" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="Argininosuccinate_synthetase" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="delta_Aspartate_rxn5" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_ATP_rxn5" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_Citrulline_rxn5" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_AMP_rxn5" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_Pi_rxn5" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_Argininosuccinate_rxn5" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="rate" units="flux" />
      <variable name="km5" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="vmax5" initial_value="1.0" units="third_order_rate_constant" />
      <reaction reversible="no">
         <variable_ref variable="Aspartate">
            <role role="reactant" delta_variable="delta_Aspartate_rxn5" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="ATP">
            <role role="reactant" delta_variable="delta_ATP_rxn5" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="Citrulline">
            <role role="reactant" delta_variable="delta_Citrulline_rxn5" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="AMP">
            <role role="product" delta_variable="delta_AMP_rxn5" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="Pi">
            <role role="product" delta_variable="delta_Pi_rxn5" stoichiometry="2" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="Argininosuccinate">
            <role role="product" delta_variable="delta_Argininosuccinate_rxn5" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="Argininosuccinate_synthetase">
            <role role="catalyst" direction="forward" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="rate">
            <role role="rate">
               <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
                  <apply>
                     <eq />
                     <ci>rate</ci>
                     <apply>
                        <divide />
                        <apply>
                           <times />
                           <ci>Aspartate</ci>
                           <ci>ATP</ci>
                           <ci>Citrulline</ci>
                           <ci>vmax5</ci>
                        </apply>
                        <apply>
                           <plus />
                           <ci>km5</ci>
                           <ci>Aspartate</ci>
                           <ci>ATP</ci>
                           <ci>Citrulline</ci>
                        </apply>
                     </apply>
                  </apply>
               </math>
            </role>
         </variable_ref>
      </reaction>
   </component>
   
   <component name="reaction5b">
      <variable name="Argininosuccinate" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="Arginine" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="Fumarate" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="Argininosuccinase" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="delta_Argininosuccinate_rxn5b" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_Arginine_rxn5b" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_Fumarate_rxn5b" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="rate" units="flux" />
      <variable name="km5b" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="vmax5b" initial_value="1.0" units="first_order_rate_constant" />
      <reaction reversible="no">
         <variable_ref variable="Argininosuccinate">
            <role role="reactant" delta_variable="delta_Argininosuccinate_rxn5b" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="Arginine">
            <role role="product" delta_variable="delta_Arginine_rxn5b" stoichiometry="2" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="Fumarate">
            <role role="product" delta_variable="delta_Fumarate_rxn5b" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="Argininosuccinase">
            <role role="catalyst" direction="forward" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="rate">
            <role role="rate">
               <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
                  <apply>
                     <eq />
                     <ci>rate</ci>
                     <apply>
                        <divide />
                        <apply>
                           <times />
                           <ci>Argininosuccinate</ci>
                           <ci>vmax5b</ci>
                        </apply>
                        <apply>
                           <plus />
                           <ci>km5b</ci>
                           <ci>Argininosuccinate</ci>
                        </apply>
                     </apply>
                  </apply>
               </math>
            </role>
         </variable_ref>
      </reaction>
   </component>
 
   <component name="reaction6">
      <variable name="H2O" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="Arginine" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="Ornithine" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="Urea" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="Arginase" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="delta_H2O_rxn6" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_Arginine_rxn6" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_Ornithine_rxn6" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_Urea_rxn6" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="km6" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="vmax6" initial_value="1.0" units="second_order_rate_constant" />
      <variable name="rate" units="flux" />
      <reaction reversible="no">
         <variable_ref variable="H2O">
            <role role="reactant" delta_variable="delta_H2O_rxn6" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="Arginine">
            <role role="reactant" delta_variable="delta_Arginine_rxn6" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="Ornithine">
            <role role="product" delta_variable="delta_Ornithine_rxn6" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="Urea">
            <role role="product" delta_variable="delta_Urea_rxn6" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="Arginase">
            <role role="catalyst" direction="forward" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="rate">
            <role role="rate">
               <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
                  <apply>
                     <eq />
                     <ci>rate</ci>
                     <apply>
                        <divide />
                        <apply>
                           <times />
                           <ci>H2O</ci>
                           <ci>Arginine</ci>
                           <ci>vmax6</ci>
                        </apply>
                        <apply>
                           <plus />
                           <ci>km6</ci>
                           <ci>H2O</ci>
                           <ci>Arginine</ci>
                        </apply>
                     </apply>
                  </apply>
               </math>
            </role>
         </variable_ref>
      </reaction>
   </component>
  
   <component name="reaction7">
      <variable name="Carbamoyl_Pi" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="Ornithine" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="Citrulline" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="Pi" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="Ornithine_transcarbamylase" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="delta_Carbamoyl_Pi_rxn7" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_Pi_rxn7" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_Ornithine_rxn7" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_Citrulline_rxn7" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="km7" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="vmax7" initial_value="1.0" units="second_order_rate_constant" />
      <variable name="rate" units="flux" />
      <reaction reversible="no">
         <variable_ref variable="Carbamoyl_Pi">
            <role role="reactant" delta_variable="delta_Carbamoyl_Pi_rxn7" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="Ornithine">
            <role role="reactant" delta_variable="delta_Ornithine_rxn7" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="Citrulline">
            <role role="product" delta_variable="delta_Citrulline_rxn7" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="Pi">
            <role role="product" delta_variable="delta_Pi_rxn7" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="Ornithine_transcarbamylase">
            <role role="catalyst" direction="forward" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="rate">
            <role role="rate">
               <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
                  <apply>
                     <eq />
                     <ci>rate</ci>
                     <apply>
                        <divide />
                        <apply>
                           <times />
                           <ci>Carbamoyl_Pi</ci>
                           <ci>Ornithine</ci>
                           <ci>vmax7</ci>
                        </apply>
                        <apply>
                           <plus />
                           <ci>km7</ci>
                           <ci>Carbamoyl_Pi</ci>
                           <ci>Ornithine</ci>
                        </apply>
                     </apply>
                  </apply>
               </math>
            </role>
         </variable_ref>
      </reaction>
   </component>
 
   <component name="reaction8">
      <variable name="NH4" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="ATP" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="CO2" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="ADP" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="Pi" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="Carbamoyl_Pi" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="Carbamoyl_phosphate_synthetase" public_interface="in" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="delta_NH4_rxn8" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_ATP_rxn8" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_CO2_rxn8" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_ADP_rxn8" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_Pi_rxn8" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="delta_Carbamoyl_Pi_rxn8" public_interface="out" units="flux" />
      <variable name="km8" initial_value="1.0" units="micromolar" />
      <variable name="vmax8" initial_value="1.0" units="fourth_order_rate_constant" />
      <variable name="rate" units="flux" />
      <reaction reversible="no">
         <variable_ref variable="NH4">
            <role role="reactant" delta_variable="delta_NH4_rxn8" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="ATP">
            <role role="reactant" delta_variable="delta_ATP_rxn8" stoichiometry="2" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="CO2">
            <role role="reactant" delta_variable="delta_CO2_rxn8" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="ADP">
            <role role="product" delta_variable="delta_ADP_rxn8" stoichiometry="2" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="Pi">
            <role role="product" delta_variable="delta_Pi_rxn8" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="Carbamoyl_Pi">
            <role role="product" delta_variable="delta_Carbamoyl_Pi_rxn8" stoichiometry="1" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="Carbamoyl_phosphate_synthetase">
            <role role="catalyst" direction="forward" />
         </variable_ref>
         <variable_ref variable="rate">
            <role role="rate">
               <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
                  <apply>
                     <eq />
                     <ci>rate</ci>
                     <apply>
                        <divide />
                        <apply>
                           <times />
                           <ci>NH4</ci>
                           <apply>
                              <power />
                              <ci>ATP</ci>
                              <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2.0</cn>
                           </apply>
                           <ci>CO2</ci>
                           <ci>vmax8</ci>
                        </apply>
                        <apply>
                           <plus />
                           <ci>km8</ci>
                           <ci>NH4</ci>
                           <apply>
                              <power />
                               <ci>ATP</ci>
                               <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2.0</cn>
                           </apply>
                           <ci>CO2</ci>
                        </apply>
                     </apply>
                  </apply>
               </math>
            </role>
         </variable_ref>
      </reaction>
   </component>
   
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Oxaloacetate" component_2="reaction0" />
      <map_variables variable_1="Oxaloacetate" variable_2="Oxaloacetate" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_Oxaloacetate_rxn0" variable_2="delta_Oxaloacetate_rxn0" />
   </connection>
 
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Aspartate" component_2="reaction0" />
      <map_variables variable_1="Aspartate" variable_2="Aspartate" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_Aspartate_rxn0" variable_2="delta_Aspartate_rxn0" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Aspartate" component_2="reaction5" />
      <map_variables variable_1="Aspartate" variable_2="Aspartate" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_Aspartate_rxn5" variable_2="delta_Aspartate_rxn5" />
   </connection>
   
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Argininosuccinate" component_2="reaction5" />
      <map_variables variable_1="Argininosuccinate" variable_2="Argininosuccinate" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_Argininosuccinate_rxn5" variable_2="delta_Argininosuccinate_rxn5" />
   </connection>
   
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Argininosuccinate" component_2="reaction5b" />
      <map_variables variable_1="Argininosuccinate" variable_2="Argininosuccinate" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_Argininosuccinate_rxn5b" variable_2="delta_Argininosuccinate_rxn5b" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="alpha_amino_acid" component_2="reaction0" />
      <map_variables variable_1="alpha_amino_acid" variable_2="alpha_amino_acid" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_alpha_amino_acid_rxn0" variable_2="delta_alpha_amino_acid_rxn0" />
   </connection>
   
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="alpha_amino_acid" component_2="reaction1" />
      <map_variables variable_1="alpha_amino_acid" variable_2="alpha_amino_acid" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_alpha_amino_acid_rxn1" variable_2="delta_alpha_amino_acid_rxn1" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Oxo_2_acid" component_2="reaction0" />
      <map_variables variable_1="Oxo_2_acid" variable_2="Oxo_2_acid" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_Oxo_2_acid_rxn0" variable_2="delta_Oxo_2_acid_rxn0" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Oxo_2_acid" component_2="reaction1" />
      <map_variables variable_1="Oxo_2_acid" variable_2="Oxo_2_acid" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_Oxo_2_acid_rxn1" variable_2="delta_Oxo_2_acid_rxn1" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Oxoglutarate_2" component_2="reaction2" />
      <map_variables variable_1="Oxoglutarate_2" variable_2="Oxoglutarate_2" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_Oxoglutarate_2_rxn2" variable_2="delta_Oxoglutarate_2_rxn2" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Oxoglutarate_2" component_2="reaction1" />
      <map_variables variable_1="Oxoglutarate_2" variable_2="Oxoglutarate_2" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_Oxoglutarate_2_rxn1" variable_2="delta_Oxoglutarate_2_rxn1" />
   </connection>
   
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Glutamate" component_2="reaction1" />
      <map_variables variable_1="Glutamate" variable_2="Glutamate" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_Glutamate_rxn1" variable_2="delta_Glutamate_rxn1" />
   </connection>
   
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Glutamate" component_2="reaction4" />
      <map_variables variable_1="Glutamate" variable_2="Glutamate" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_Glutamate_rxn4" variable_2="delta_Glutamate_rxn4" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Glutamate" component_2="reaction2" />
      <map_variables variable_1="Glutamate" variable_2="Glutamate" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_Glutamate_rxn2" variable_2="delta_Glutamate_rxn2" />
   </connection>
 
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Glutamate" component_2="reaction3" />
      <map_variables variable_1="Glutamate" variable_2="Glutamate" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_Glutamate_rxn3" variable_2="delta_Glutamate_rxn3" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="NADH" component_2="reaction2" />
      <map_variables variable_1="NADH" variable_2="NADH" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_NADH_rxn2" variable_2="delta_NADH_rxn2" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="NH4" component_2="reaction2" />
      <map_variables variable_1="NH4" variable_2="NH4" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_NH4_rxn2" variable_2="delta_NH4_rxn2" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="NH4" component_2="reaction4" />
      <map_variables variable_1="NH4" variable_2="NH4" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_NH4_rxn4" variable_2="delta_NH4_rxn4" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="NH4" component_2="reaction3" />
      <map_variables variable_1="NH4" variable_2="NH4" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_NH4_rxn3" variable_2="delta_NH4_rxn3" />
   </connection>
   
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="NH4" component_2="reaction8" />
      <map_variables variable_1="NH4" variable_2="NH4" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_NH4_rxn8" variable_2="delta_NH4_rxn8" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="H" component_2="reaction2" />
      <map_variables variable_1="H" variable_2="H" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_H_rxn2" variable_2="delta_H_rxn2" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="H" component_2="reaction3" />
      <map_variables variable_1="H" variable_2="H" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_H_rxn3" variable_2="delta_H_rxn3" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="NAD" component_2="reaction2" />
      <map_variables variable_1="NAD" variable_2="NAD" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_NAD_rxn2" variable_2="delta_NAD_rxn2" />
   </connection>
 
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="H2O" component_2="reaction2" />
      <map_variables variable_1="H2O" variable_2="H2O" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_H2O_rxn2" variable_2="delta_H2O_rxn2" />
   </connection>

   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="H2O" component_2="reaction4" />
      <map_variables variable_1="H2O" variable_2="H2O" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_H2O_rxn4" variable_2="delta_H2O_rxn4" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="H2O" component_2="reaction6" />
      <map_variables variable_1="H2O" variable_2="H2O" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_H2O_rxn6" variable_2="delta_H2O_rxn6" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Glutamine" component_2="reaction3" />
      <map_variables variable_1="Glutamine" variable_2="Glutamine" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_Glutamine_rxn3" variable_2="delta_Glutamine_rxn3" />
   </connection>
 
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Glutamine" component_2="reaction4" />
      <map_variables variable_1="Glutamine" variable_2="Glutamine" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_Glutamine_rxn4" variable_2="delta_Glutamine_rxn4" />
   </connection>
 
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="ATP" component_2="reaction3" />
      <map_variables variable_1="ATP" variable_2="ATP" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_ATP_rxn3" variable_2="delta_ATP_rxn3" />
   </connection>
   
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="ATP" component_2="reaction5" />
      <map_variables variable_1="ATP" variable_2="ATP" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_ATP_rxn5" variable_2="delta_ATP_rxn5" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="ATP" component_2="reaction8" />
      <map_variables variable_1="ATP" variable_2="ATP" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_ATP_rxn8" variable_2="delta_ATP_rxn8" />
   </connection>
   
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="ADP" component_2="reaction3" />
      <map_variables variable_1="ADP" variable_2="ADP" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_ADP_rxn3" variable_2="delta_ADP_rxn3" />
   </connection>
   
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="ADP" component_2="reaction8" />
      <map_variables variable_1="ADP" variable_2="ADP" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_ADP_rxn8" variable_2="delta_ADP_rxn8" />
   </connection>
   
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Pi" component_2="reaction3" />
      <map_variables variable_1="Pi" variable_2="Pi" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_Pi_rxn3" variable_2="delta_Pi_rxn3" />
   </connection>
   
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Pi" component_2="reaction5" />
      <map_variables variable_1="Pi" variable_2="Pi" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_Pi_rxn5" variable_2="delta_Pi_rxn5" />
   </connection>
   
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Pi" component_2="reaction7" />
      <map_variables variable_1="Pi" variable_2="Pi" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_Pi_rxn7" variable_2="delta_Pi_rxn7" />
   </connection>
   
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Pi" component_2="reaction8" />
      <map_variables variable_1="Pi" variable_2="Pi" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_Pi_rxn8" variable_2="delta_Pi_rxn8" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Fumarate" component_2="reaction5b" />
      <map_variables variable_1="Fumarate" variable_2="Fumarate" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_Fumarate_rxn5b" variable_2="delta_Fumarate_rxn5b" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="AMP" component_2="reaction5" />
      <map_variables variable_1="AMP" variable_2="AMP" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_AMP_rxn5" variable_2="delta_AMP_rxn5" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Arginine" component_2="reaction5b" />
      <map_variables variable_1="Arginine" variable_2="Arginine" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_Arginine_rxn5b" variable_2="delta_Arginine_rxn5b" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Arginine" component_2="reaction6" />
      <map_variables variable_1="Arginine" variable_2="Arginine" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_Arginine_rxn6" variable_2="delta_Arginine_rxn6" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Citrulline" component_2="reaction7" />
      <map_variables variable_1="Citrulline" variable_2="Citrulline" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_Citrulline_rxn7" variable_2="delta_Citrulline_rxn7" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Citrulline" component_2="reaction5" />
      <map_variables variable_1="Citrulline" variable_2="Citrulline" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_Citrulline_rxn5" variable_2="delta_Citrulline_rxn5" />
   </connection>
   
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Ornithine" component_2="reaction6" />
      <map_variables variable_1="Ornithine" variable_2="Ornithine" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_Ornithine_rxn6" variable_2="delta_Ornithine_rxn6" />
   </connection>
 
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Ornithine" component_2="reaction7" />
      <map_variables variable_1="Ornithine" variable_2="Ornithine" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_Ornithine_rxn7" variable_2="delta_Ornithine_rxn7" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Urea" component_2="reaction6" />
      <map_variables variable_1="Urea" variable_2="Urea" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_Urea_rxn6" variable_2="delta_Urea_rxn6" />
   </connection>
   
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Carbamoyl_Pi" component_2="reaction8" />
      <map_variables variable_1="Carbamoyl_Pi" variable_2="Carbamoyl_Pi" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_Carbamoyl_Pi_rxn8" variable_2="delta_Carbamoyl_Pi_rxn8" />
   </connection>
   
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Carbamoyl_Pi" component_2="reaction7" />
      <map_variables variable_1="Carbamoyl_Pi" variable_2="Carbamoyl_Pi" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_Carbamoyl_Pi_rxn7" variable_2="delta_Carbamoyl_Pi_rxn7" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="CO2" component_2="reaction8" />
      <map_variables variable_1="CO2" variable_2="CO2" />
      <map_variables variable_1="delta_CO2_rxn8" variable_2="delta_CO2_rxn8" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Oxaloacetate" component_2="global_variables" />
      <map_variables variable_1="time" variable_2="time" />
   </connection>
 
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Aspartate" component_2="global_variables" />
      <map_variables variable_1="time" variable_2="time" />
   </connection>
   
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Argininosuccinate" component_2="global_variables" />
      <map_variables variable_1="time" variable_2="time" />
   </connection>
   
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Argininosuccinate_synthetase" component_2="global_variables" />
      <map_variables variable_1="time" variable_2="time" />
   </connection>
   
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Argininosuccinase" component_2="global_variables" />
      <map_variables variable_1="time" variable_2="time" />
   </connection>
   
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Ornithine_transcarbamylase" component_2="global_variables" />
      <map_variables variable_1="time" variable_2="time" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="alpha_amino_acid" component_2="global_variables" />
      <map_variables variable_1="time" variable_2="time" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Oxo_2_acid" component_2="global_variables" />
      <map_variables variable_1="time" variable_2="time" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Oxoglutarate_2" component_2="global_variables" />
      <map_variables variable_1="time" variable_2="time" />
   </connection>
   
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Glutamate" component_2="global_variables" />
      <map_variables variable_1="time" variable_2="time" />
   </connection>

   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="NADH" component_2="global_variables" />
      <map_variables variable_1="time" variable_2="time" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="NH4" component_2="global_variables" />
      <map_variables variable_1="time" variable_2="time" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="H" component_2="global_variables" />
      <map_variables variable_1="time" variable_2="time" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="NAD" component_2="global_variables" />
      <map_variables variable_1="time" variable_2="time" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="H2O" component_2="global_variables" />
      <map_variables variable_1="time" variable_2="time" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Glutamine" component_2="global_variables" />
      <map_variables variable_1="time" variable_2="time" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="ATP" component_2="global_variables" />
      <map_variables variable_1="time" variable_2="time" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="ADP" component_2="global_variables" />
      <map_variables variable_1="time" variable_2="time" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Pi" component_2="global_variables" />
      <map_variables variable_1="time" variable_2="time" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Fumarate" component_2="global_variables" />
      <map_variables variable_1="time" variable_2="time" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="AMP" component_2="global_variables" />
      <map_variables variable_1="time" variable_2="time" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Arginine" component_2="global_variables" />
      <map_variables variable_1="time" variable_2="time" />
   </connection>
 
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Citrulline" component_2="global_variables" />
      <map_variables variable_1="time" variable_2="time" />
   </connection>
 
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Ornithine" component_2="global_variables" />
      <map_variables variable_1="time" variable_2="time" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Urea" component_2="global_variables" />
      <map_variables variable_1="time" variable_2="time" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Carbamoyl_Pi" component_2="global_variables" />
      <map_variables variable_1="time" variable_2="time" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="CO2" component_2="global_variables" />
      <map_variables variable_1="time" variable_2="time" />
   </connection>
   
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Arginase" component_2="global_variables" />
      <map_variables variable_1="time" variable_2="time" />
   </connection>
   
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Aminotransferase" component_2="global_variables" />
      <map_variables variable_1="time" variable_2="time" />
   </connection>
   
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Glutamate_dehydrogenase" component_2="global_variables" />
      <map_variables variable_1="time" variable_2="time" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Glutamine_synthetase" component_2="global_variables" />
      <map_variables variable_1="time" variable_2="time" />
   </connection>
  
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Carbamoyl_phosphate_synthetase" component_2="global_variables" />
      <map_variables variable_1="time" variable_2="time" />
   </connection>
   
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Glutaminase" component_2="global_variables" />
      <map_variables variable_1="time" variable_2="time" />
   </connection>
   
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Aminotransferase" component_2="reaction0" />
      <map_variables variable_1="Aminotransferase" variable_2="Aminotransferase" />
   </connection>
   
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Aminotransferase" component_2="reaction1" />
      <map_variables variable_1="Aminotransferase" variable_2="Aminotransferase" />
   </connection>
   
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Glutamate_dehydrogenase" component_2="reaction2" />
      <map_variables variable_1="Glutamate_dehydrogenase" variable_2="Glutamate_dehydrogenase" />
   </connection>
   
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Glutamine_synthetase" component_2="reaction3" />
      <map_variables variable_1="Glutamine_synthetase" variable_2="Glutamine_synthetase" />
   </connection>
   
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Glutaminase" component_2="reaction4" />
      <map_variables variable_1="Glutaminase" variable_2="Glutaminase" />
   </connection>
   
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Argininosuccinate_synthetase" component_2="reaction5" />
      <map_variables variable_1="Argininosuccinate_synthetase" variable_2="Argininosuccinate_synthetase" />
   </connection>
   
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Argininosuccinase" component_2="reaction5b" />
      <map_variables variable_1="Argininosuccinase" variable_2="Argininosuccinase" />
   </connection>
   
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Arginase" component_2="reaction6" />
      <map_variables variable_1="Arginase" variable_2="Arginase" />
   </connection>
   
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Ornithine_transcarbamylase" component_2="reaction7" />
      <map_variables variable_1="Ornithine_transcarbamylase" variable_2="Ornithine_transcarbamylase" />
   </connection>
   
   <connection>
      <map_components component_1="Carbamoyl_phosphate_synthetase" component_2="reaction8" />
      <map_variables variable_1="Carbamoyl_phosphate_synthetase" variable_2="Carbamoyl_phosphate_synthetase" />
   </connection>

</model>
